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开源LMS的比较

作者:fleer 发布日期:2006年07月24日 09:42 浏览:2836 次  评论:0 次
来源:Chinaet



©2006 EduTools / WCET
  
Product Name
ATutor 1.4.3
Claroline 1.4
Moodle 1.4
  
Developer Name
University of Toronto (ATRC)
Claroline Development Community
Moodle.com
  
Communication Tools
  
Discussion Forums
Discussions can be viewed by thread. Posts can include URLs, and can be either plain text or formatted text. Discussion threads are expandable and collapsible to view a list of topics or view an entire conversation on one screen. Threads can be sorted by author, topic, post date, and activity level. Students can enable or disable notification of new posts sent to their email. Threads can be locked by the instructor from reading and/or writing, or attached to the top of a thread list so important threads appear first. Active threads appear near the top of the thread list. An administrator can share discussions across courses, departments, or any institutional unit.
Discussions can be viewed by date.
The discussion tool supports a social constructionist pedagogy model. Discussions can be viewed by date, by thread, by author. Instructors can split discussion branches from the main discussion into a new discussion. Instructors can determine the level of involvement (read, write, or post anonymously) for students. Posts can include attachments, an image or URL. The discussion tool includes a formatting text editor. Posts may be peer reviewed by other students. Students may receive posts to the dicussion forums as daily digests of subject lines or whole posts as email. Students can subscribe to forum RSS feeds.
  
File Exchange
Student and instructors can upload files in most document formats to a shared course library, or to a shared group library. Students can share content from their personal folder with other students, and with an instructor or teaching assistants. Students can submit assignments into a drop box.
Students can upload files to a shared course folder.
Students can submit assignments using drop boxes.
  
Internal Email
Students can use the internal email feature or instant messaging tool to email individuals.
Students must have an external Internet email address. Students can use the Internal email feature to email individuals.
Students must have an external Internet email address.
  
 
  
vs
  
Students can use the internal email feature or instant messaging tool to communicate with other enrolled students.
  
Online Journal/Notes
Students can keep private or shared notes, associate notes with private or shared files, and print out compiled notes from within their personal work area.
 
Students can make notes in a personal journal in preformatted text or using a WYSIWYG content editor, and may share them with their instructor.
  
Real-time Chat
There is a PHP-based chat tool for course or group level messaging. Students can see who else is online within their courses.
There is a basic chat tool. The system creates archive logs for all chat rooms.
The chat tool supports images. The system creates archive logs for all chat rooms. Instructors can view chat logs. Instructors can schedule chats using the course calendar. Students can see who else is online within their course.
  
Video Services
 
 
 
  
Whiteboard
 
 
 
  
Productivity Tools
  
Bookmarks
 
 
 
  
Orientation/Help
The system includes an online course to help students, and instructors, learn how to use the system. Students can access context sensitive help for any tool, or for fields within tools. Functional feedback is provided after each action to indicate successes, warnings, or errors.
 
Students can access context sensitive help.
  
Searching Within Course
Students can use keywords to simultaneously search all of their courses or all available courses.
 
Students can search all discussion threads in their course.
  
Calendar/Progress Review
Private, group, and course calendars can be used to keep track of assignments, deadlines, due dates, etc.. Instructors, group leaders, or group members can post to the calendar.
Instructors can post events and announcements in the online course calendar.
Students can view their completed and pending course readings and activities. Students can view their grades on completed assignments. RSS feeds are available for a number of resources that can notify people using aggregators of changes to materials.
  
Work Offline/Synchronize
Students can compile course pages into a downloadable content package for viewing offline in an accompanying content viewer.
 
 
  
Student Involvement Tools
  
Groupwork
With the ACollab Groupware Addon for ATutor instructors can create group activities, and assign group leaders to create and manage groups. Each group has its own file exchange area, collaborative document authoring/versioning tools, discussion forum, chat room, group email list, and shared calendar.
Instructors can assign students to groups. Each group can have its own discussion forum and
Instructors can assign students to groups. Groups can either be defined at the course level and apply across all activities that support them, or at the individual activity level.
  
file exchange.
  
Self-assessment
Instructors can create self-assessments that students can take multiple times. Automatically scored multiple choice and true/false, as well as random question tests are available. Instructor marked fill-in-the blank questions can be added to self-tests, and custom feedback can be provided.
Instructors can create self-assessments. The system automatically scores multiple choice, true/false, and multiple answer type questions and can display instructor-created feedback.
Instructors can create timed or un-timed self-assessments that students can take multiple times. The system automatically scores multiple choice, true/false, and short answer type questions and can display instructor-created feedback, explanations and links to relevant course material.
  
Student Community Building
Students can create study groups with their own forums and chat rooms. Students can send messages privately, or to a group. A shared notice board allows students to post news items or announcements.
 
 
  
Student Portfolios
Students have personal and public folders that can be shared with other students, with group members, with a course instructor, or with teaching assistants.
Students have a public folder for displaying their work in every course in which they are enrolled.
Students can create a personal home page. Students’ personal home pages may include a list of all discussion posts they have submitted, their photo, and personal information.
  
Administration Tools
  
Authentication
Administrators and instructors can set courses to be publicly accessible, or can protect access to individual courses with a username and password. System has a password reminder option.
Instructors can set courses to be publicly accessible or can protect access to individual courses with a username and password. The system has a password reminder option. The system can also authenticate against an external LDAP server. User sessions can be encrypted with MD5 encryption.
The system uses basic username and password authentication. The system can authenticate against a variety of sources, including external databases, LDAP directory servers, IMAP, POP3, secure NNTP and First Class servers
  

Course Authorization
Instructors can assign limited access to administrative and instructional tools based on pre-defined roles or permissions. Instructors can create teaching assistants or additional instructors, each with their own custom privileges.
 
The software provides tools for Administrators to assign access privileges to different group roles: Administrators, Instructors, Students and Guests. Group role privileges can be further defined into subgroup privileges. Instructors or students may be assigned different roles in different courses. The system can access authorization information stored in other external directory services, including payment gateways.
  
Registration Integration
Students can self-register. Instructors can batch add students to a course using a delimited text file.
Instructors can add students to a course or students can self-register. Instructors can batch add students to a course using a delimited text file.
Instructors can batch add students to a course using a delimited text file or students can self-register. The software supports integration with external information systems through an event-driven API or through a tool that is based on scheduled system exports.
  
Hosted Services
The product provider offers a free and fee based hosted systems.
 
The product provider and partner companies offer hosted systems that include: managed software installation, service level agreements on a network of fault-tolerant Unix servers in a secure facility with environmental control, redundant Tier 1 network connections and power, 10Gb bandwidth per month and nightly backups. Hosting contracts are fixed per month and allow unlimited courses.



Course Delivery Tools
  
Course Management
Instructors can selectively release course content based on specific start and end dates.
 
Instructors can link discussions to specific dates or course events. The system can synchronize course dates defined by the institutional calendar.
  
Instructor Helpdesk
Instructors can access an online instructor manual, context sensitive help, and an instructor support forum hosted on the product provider’s site.
Instructors can access context sensitive help and numerous instructor support forums through the development community website.
Instructors can access the online instructor manual, context sensitive help, and an instructor support community hosted on the product provider’s site.
  
Online Grading Tools
Instructors can assign partial credit for certain answers. Instructors can view grades in the gradebook by assignment, by student, and for all students on all assignments. Instructors can delegate the responsibility for grading assignments. Instructors can manually edit all grades.
 
Instructors can mark assignments and all assessments not automatically scored online. Instructors can assign partial credit for certain answers. Instructors can add the grades for offline assignments to the online gradebook. Instructors can view grades in the gradebook by assignment, by student, and for all students on all assignments. Instructors can export a comma-delimited version of the gradebook (or a real .xls spreadsheet) for use in an external spreadsheet program. Instructors can provide feedback on all assignments through links to the relevant course content, and through annotations. Instructors can search the gradebook to find all students who meet a specific performance criteria, mark, or status such as exam completion. Instructors can create a course grading scale that can employ either percentages, letter grades or pass/fail metrics. When an instructor adds an assignment to the course, the software automatically adds it to the gradebook. Instructors can delegate the responsibility for grading assignments.
  
Student Tracking
Instructors can get reports showing the number of times, the time and date on which, and the frequency with which each student accessed course content, discussion forums, and assignments. Instructors can review the navigation record of each student.
Instructors can get reports showing the number of times all students in a course as an aggregated group accessed course content.
Instructors can get reports showing the number of times, time, date, frequency and IP address of each student who accessed course content, discussion forums, course assessments, and assignments. Instructors can get a report that shows number of attempts and time per attempt on each assessment for individual students. Instructors can maintain private notes about each student in a secure area. Instructors can get a report that summarizes individual student performance on assignments. Instructors can set a flag on individual course components to track the frequency with which students access those components. Instructors can monitor students who are currently logged in to the course. Instructors can summarize all discussion posts to date by a student.
  
Automated Testing and Scoring
Instructors can create automatically scored true/false and multiple choice questions, and randomize test questions. Instructors can set dates and times during which students can access tests. Instructors can provide individual feedback, override automated scoring, and create unit specific or course level tests. Instructors can also create survey questions.
Instructors can create automatically scored multiple choice, multiple answer, fill-in-the-blank and matching questions. Questions can contain images. Instructors can create personal test banks. The system can randomize the questions in a test.
Instructors can create automatically scored true/false, multiple choice, multiple answer, cloze, matching, numerical, calculated and short answer questions. Questions can contain images , video, other media files, and detailed feedback on each answer. Instructors can create mathematical equations. Custom question types can also be defined. Instructors can create personal, course specific or system wide test banks from questions can be chosen to create tests for students. Instructors can import questions from existing test banks. The system can randomize the questions in a test and the alternatives for multiple choice questions. Instructors can require a special password and set times for when students can or must access tests. Instructors can set a time limit on a test. Instructors can limit attempts to specific IP addresses. Instructors can differentially weight tests and create grading rules. Instructors can permit multiple attempts, and whether correct results are shown. Instructors can override the automated scoring. Instructors can also create survey questions. The system provides test analysis data for individual test items.
  
Curriculum Design
  
Accessibility Compliance
The product provider self-reports that the software complies with the WAI WCAG 1.0 guidelines at the Double-A level. The software includes a default accessibility setting to optimize the system for use with various assistive technologies. Dynamically generated jump links allow assistive technology users to easily navigate within pages. Students can configure the layout, tools displayed, presentation of text and graphics, etc. and save those setting for future visits. Content authors can use the built in checker to review the accessibility of their content against several international accessibility standards, including W3C, and U.S. Section 508.
 
To comply with Section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act, the software implements the following features: alt tags on all system images, and data tables that are optimized for use with screen readers.
  
Course Templates
The software provides support for template-based content creation.
Instructors can use templates to create agendas, announcements, course content, discussion forums, links and the syllabus and course descriptions.
The software provides three default course templates: activities arranged by week, activities arranged by topic, or a discussion-focussed social format. Instructors can create new course or content templates. Instructors can use templates to create discussion forums, links, course content, and resources, and these templates include a WYSIWYG content editor with spell-checking.
  

Curriculum Management
 
 
 
  
Customized Look and Feel
Institutions can create their own look and feel templates. Institutions can apply their own institutional images, headers and footers. Instructors can alter the appearance of their course. Instructors can alter the appearance of their courses, change the navigation icons and color schemes, and change the location of the navigation menus for a course. Custom tools can be created and quickly added and removed from a course.
 
The system provides 10 default course look and feel templates. Institutions can create their own look and feel templates across the entire system. Institutions can apply their own institutional images, headers and footers across all courses. Instructors can change the order and name of menu items for a course.
  
Instructional Standards Compliance
The software supports the IMS Content Packaging Specification 1.1.3. The software has self-tested compliance with SCORM Content Packaging.







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